Rambiara River basin, a sub-basin of the Upper Indus, is dotted with fluvial and glacial geomorphic landforms.The presence of large number of glacial landforms like moraines, cirques, aretes, U-shaped valleys, etc.reflects the enormous erosive power of the past glaciers.During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), glaciers on average were 200 m thick and
Osteoporosis is a significant public health issue around the world, with post-menopausal osteoporosis due to estrogen deficiency resulting in approximately ¾ of cases.In this study, 18 aged Merino ewes Multiple Mineral Formulas were ovariectomized, and 10 were controls.Three of the ovariectomized ewes were treated weekly with 400 mg of methylpredn
Abstract Using German survey and expert data on job tasks, this paper explores the presence of omitted-variable bias suspected in conventional task data derived from expert assessment.I show expert task data, which is expressed at the occupation-level, introduces omitted-variable bias in task returns on the order of 26–34%.Motivated by a Countert
This paper considers a graph model of hierarchical supply chains.The goal is to measure the complexity of links between different components of the chain, for instance, between the principal equipment manufacturer Cornhole (a root node) and its suppliers (preceding supply nodes).The information entropy is used to serve as a measure of knowledge abo